Background: As a major concern in gastrointestinal surgery, iatrogenic bile duct injuries (BDIs) during laparoscopic cholecystectomy continue to have a major influence on patients' standard of living. Classification of BDIs, suggested methods for biliary lesion prevention, risk factors, and management challenges based on injury recognition time, injury extent, patient clinical status, and access to experienced hepatobiliary surgeons were the main goals of this review. In order to achieve the best possible result after surgery, it is critical to identify BDI as soon as possible and to reduce the time between diagnoses. The therapeutic care of biliary lesions might involve endoscopic, radiologic, or surgical procedures, depending on their kind and severity.